University of Wisconsin–Madison

Author: klgrant2

Cyberinfrastructure and Scientific Collaboration: Application of a Virtual Team Performance Framework with Potential Relevance to Education

Authors: Sara Kraemer, Christopher A. Thorn October 2010, 23 pp. Abstract: This paper presents a preliminary framework for the analysis of virtual team performance and the use of high throughput computing (HTC). This area of research may have potential relevance to education as districts build data systems and infrastructure to handle the complex requirements of …

Making Sense of Time as Context: Theoretical Affordances of Chronotopes in the Study of Schooling and School Success

Author: Catherine Compton-Lilly September 2010, 38 pp. Abstract: This theoretical essay argues that time is a critical dimension of the contexts in which people make sense of their worlds and themselves. Drawing from the work of Bakhtin, the theoretical construct of chronotope is used to examine how students are situated within time in terms of …

ELL Students Benefit from Formative Assessments

Classrooms across the country are welcoming an ever-growing number of students whose native language is not English. Learning English is tough enough, especially when you’re a student learning academic content at the same time. Helping students meet academic goals while negotiating a new language challenges teachers, too. Each English language learner (ELL) has a unique …

The Epistemography of a Journalism Practicum: The Complex Mechanisms of Developing Journalistic Expertise

Authors: David Hatfield and David Williamson Shaffer July 2010, 29 pp. Abstract: As bloggers and mobile phone eyewitnesses increasingly supplement the “news,” understanding how professional journalists develop their expertise is more important than ever. This paper examines the learning processes within an intermediate-level reporting practicum course. Using epistemic network analysis, the authors explore emergent relationships …

Enhancing Middle School Students’ Representational Fluency: A Classroom-Based Study

Authors: Mitchell J. Nathan, Martha W. Alibali, Kate Masarik, Ana C. Stephens, Kenneth R. Koedinger July 2010, 29 pp. Abstract: The present study examined middle school students’ (N = 82) representational fluency, the ability to reason with and between multiple representations, using tabular, graphical, verbal, and symbolic representations of linear and nonlinear relations. Preinstructional data …

Epistemography of an Urban and Regional Planning Practicum: Appropriation in the Face of Resistance

Author: Elizabeth Bagley May 2010, 26 pp. Abstract: Preparing citizens to address the complex problems inherent in cities requires changing society to embrace a new kind of education. One way to train people to think about complex problems is to identify and study how professionals who think in those ways develop their epistemic frame. This …

Hand Matching vs. Propensity Score Matching: An Empirical Comparison of Results From a Quasi-Experiment

Authors: Natalie A. Tran, Alan B. Nathan, Mitchell J. Nathan May 2010, 10 pp. Abstract: This paper illustrates how propensity score matching (PSM) can provide a robust estimate of a program treatment effect on student learning outcomes. A quasi-experimental design was used to investigate the impact of enrollment in a pre-college engineering curriculum on student …

Factors Influencing Change Initiatives to Improve K–20 STEM Education at California State University, Dominguez Hills: Final Case Study of SCALE Activities

Author: Matthew T. Hora April 2010, 66 pp. Abstract: The System-Wide Change for All Learners and Educators (SCALE) project — funded by a grant from the National Science Foundation Mathematics and Science Partnership program — sought to effect change in its partner institutions of higher education by creating a “transformative culture” through the development of …

Unpacking an Engineering Practicum: Building Engineers, One Participant Structure at a Time

Author: Gina Navoa Svarovsky April 2010, 23 pp. Abstract: In response to industry’s demands for better-prepared engineering graduates, capstone design courses have been included in undergraduate engineering programs for over three decades. These practicum experiences, typically encountered during the final year or semester of the course sequence, provide valuable “real-world” experience by allowing students to …

System-Wide Reform in Science: The Impact of District and School Context Part I

Authors: Eric J. Osthoff, Vansa Shewakramani, Kimberle Kelly February 2010, 26 pp. Abstract: This paper (Part I of II) explores the impact of district and school contexts on the implementation of curriculum reform. The reform in question is an inquiry-oriented elementary science initiative undertaken in the Los Angeles Unified School District as part of a …