University of Wisconsin–Madison

Author: klgrant2

Desegregation and the Achievement Gap: Do Diverse Peers Help?

Author: Jane Cooley February 2010, 58 pp. Abstract: Understanding peer effects is critical to evaluating the effect of public school segregation on the achievement gap. This paper develops a new approach to identifying the effect of peer behavior on achievement, using a framework that integrates previously unexplored types of heterogeneity in peer spillovers. Applying the …

Artistic Production Processes as Venues for Positive Youth Development

Author: Erica Halverson February 2010, 19 pp. Abstract: The study of learning environments that support positive youth development is a growing field in the United States. This article describes one type of learning environment where youth have the opportunity to construct adaptive, emergent identities: arts-based youth organizations. Within these organizations, youth participate in the dramaturgical …

Designing and Testing Evaluation Tools to Inform Foundation Education Reforms and Build Grantee Capacity

Authors: Steven M. Kimball, Rachel Lander, Christopher A. Thorn, Katie Herrem January 2010, 63 pp. Abstract: This paper reports on results from the pilot test of evaluation guidelines and related tools from the comprehensive evaluation of education grant-making by The Chicago Community Trust conducted by researchers at the Wisconsin Center for Education Research. Prior evaluation …

Can Achievement Peer Effect Estimates Inform Policy? A View from Inside the Black Box

Author: Jane Cooley September 2009, 41 pp. Abstract: Empirical studies of peer effects rely on the assumption that peer spillovers can be measured through observables. However, in the education context, many theories of peer spillovers center around unobservables, such as ability, effort or motivation. I show that when peer effects arise from unobservables, the typical …

The Development of Habitus Over Time

Author: Catherine Compton-Lilly August 2009, 32 pp. Abstract: A case study of one low-income African American child, Peter Horner, is used to explore how children accumulate various forms of writing capital. Horner’s development was tracked over 10 years, from first grade through high school. The construct of time is explored by examining how capital contributes …

Tracking and Inequality: New Directions for Research and Practice

Author: Adam Gamoran August 2009, 21 pp. Abstract: The practice of tracking and ability grouping—the division of students into separate tracks, classes, and groups for instruction based on their purported interests and abilities—has long been debated. Evidence from decades of research indicates that tracking magnifies inequality between high and low achievers without raising achievement overall, …

A Final Case Study of SCALE Activities at California State University, Northridge: How Institutional Context Influenced a K–20 STEM Education Change Initiative

Authors: Matthew T. Hora, Susan B. Millar June 2009, 82 pp. Abstract: This qualitative case study reports on processes and outcomes of the National Science Foundation (NSF)–funded System-Wide Change for All Learners and Educators (SCALE) project at the California State University, Northridge (CSUN). It addresses a critical challenge in studying systemic reform in complex organizations: …

The Challenges of Producing Evidence-Based Claims: An Exploratory Study of NSF’s Math and Science Partnership Community

Authors: Matthew T. Hora, Susan B. Millar, Jessica Arrigoni, Kerry Kretchmar June 2009, 53 pp. Abstract: This paper describes the analysis of the National Science Foundation (NSF) Math and Science Partnership (MSP) program’s January 2008 Learning Network Conference (LNC). This study focuses on the methodologies used by the MSP community to generate evidence and seeks …

Middle School Students’ Conceptual Understanding of Equations: Evidence From Writing Story Problems

Authors: Martha W. Alibali, Alayna N. Brown, Ana C. Stephens, Yvonne S. Kao, Mitchell J. Nathan April 2009, 17 pp. Abstract: This study investigated middle school students’ conceptual understanding of algebraic equations. Participants in the study — 257 sixth- and seventh-grade students — were asked to solve one set of algebraic equations and to generate …

District-Wide Reform of Mathematics and Science Instruction: Case Studies of Four SCALE Partner Districts

Author: William H. Clune March 2009, 25 pp. Abstract: This paper synthesizes case studies of four districts that implemented multifaceted reforms to offer rigorous instruction in mathematics and science for all students as part of a National Science Foundation–supported partnership. A common theory of action aimed for a rigorous curriculum, professional development delivered close to …